State of Pakistan was formed in 1947 as a result of the partition of India, which included the north-eastern and north-western regions with a predominantly Muslim population. This event led to major violent clashes that have killed more than 1 million people., As well as mass migration. The country's name was coined by the Muslim student Chaudhry Rehmat Ali in 1933. "P" - Punjab, "A" - Afghanistan, "K" - Kashmir, "C" - Sindh, "Tan" - Balochistan. The country's name "Pakistan" is translated from Urdu (Hindustani) as "the country clean." Initially, Pakistan was part of India as a civilization, and ethnically.
Mergarskaya culture (7000 BC - 3300 BC)
With the VII millennium BC. e. in the valley of the Indus and Saraswati Mergarskaya evolving culture. Mehrgarh is one of the most important archaeological sites belonging to the Neolithic. At the same time, it is one of the oldest places that indicate the existence of this period, agriculture and animal husbandry. Discovered in 1974 and located on the Kachi plain of Baluchistan, it is located to the west of the Indus river and covers an area of 495 acres (250 acres, 1 km. Sq. m.).
India (Harapskaya) civilization (3300 BC - 1700 BC)
In III - II millennium BC. e. in this area, there was one of the oldest civilizations in the history of mankind - India (Harappan), which was developed in the Indus Valley before the arrival of the Aryans. The most important centers were Harappa, Lothal and Mohenjo-Daro. With the arrival of the Aryans formed the Indo-Aryan peoples and states.
Kushan Empire (I - III in BC)
Historians suggest that the Kushan Empire was founded Yuezhi people, who came from the territory of what is now China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Its first ruler was Kujula Kadfiz. Kushan Empire, which occupied the territory of Pakistan, northern India, Afghanistan and Central Asia, has left its mark in the history of world culture, combining the achievements of many people.
In the VIII century. BC . the country was conquered by the neighboring Muslim states, which led to the spread of Islam. Gradual Islamization led to that varna-ashramovaya (caste) system has lost its importance as a stabilizing element of society.
Gaznevids state (977 - 1186 G.) - Turkmen state, whose capital was the Afghan city of Ghazni.
Guridskoe State (1148 - 1206 G.) - Afghan dynasty of Tajik origin, the rights to what is now Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan.
In the XIX century. northwestern India (now Pakistan), was captured by British troops and is included in "British India".
Mergarskaya culture (7000 BC - 3300 BC)
With the VII millennium BC. e. in the valley of the Indus and Saraswati Mergarskaya evolving culture. Mehrgarh is one of the most important archaeological sites belonging to the Neolithic. At the same time, it is one of the oldest places that indicate the existence of this period, agriculture and animal husbandry. Discovered in 1974 and located on the Kachi plain of Baluchistan, it is located to the west of the Indus river and covers an area of 495 acres (250 acres, 1 km. Sq. m.).
India (Harapskaya) civilization (3300 BC - 1700 BC)
In III - II millennium BC. e. in this area, there was one of the oldest civilizations in the history of mankind - India (Harappan), which was developed in the Indus Valley before the arrival of the Aryans. The most important centers were Harappa, Lothal and Mohenjo-Daro. With the arrival of the Aryans formed the Indo-Aryan peoples and states.
Kushan Empire (I - III in BC)
Historians suggest that the Kushan Empire was founded Yuezhi people, who came from the territory of what is now China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Its first ruler was Kujula Kadfiz. Kushan Empire, which occupied the territory of Pakistan, northern India, Afghanistan and Central Asia, has left its mark in the history of world culture, combining the achievements of many people.
In the VIII century. BC . the country was conquered by the neighboring Muslim states, which led to the spread of Islam. Gradual Islamization led to that varna-ashramovaya (caste) system has lost its importance as a stabilizing element of society.
Gaznevids state (977 - 1186 G.) - Turkmen state, whose capital was the Afghan city of Ghazni.
Guridskoe State (1148 - 1206 G.) - Afghan dynasty of Tajik origin, the rights to what is now Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan.
In the XIX century. northwestern India (now Pakistan), was captured by British troops and is included in "British India".
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